Arizona MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

Which of the following requires a prescription for a pharmacist to administer to an adult?

1. Rabies vaccine

2. Rabies vaccine, yellow fever vaccines, typhoid vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine

3. Flu vaccine

4. Meningitis vaccine

The correct answer is: Rabies vaccine, yellow fever vaccines, typhoid vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine

The correct choice is that the rabies vaccine, yellow fever vaccines, typhoid vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine require a prescription for a pharmacist to administer to an adult. This is particularly relevant in Arizona, where specific vaccines have regulations that differentiate them from others that are more commonly administered without a prescription. In this case, the rabies vaccine is often administered in post-exposure situations, which may necessitate a prescription due to the clinical circumstances involved. Similarly, yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis vaccines have specific usage indications tied to travel and outbreak circumstances, which often require healthcare provider oversight through a prescription. Typhoid vaccines, mainly indicated for certain travelers, also follow similar guidelines. On the other hand, vaccines like the flu vaccine and meningitis vaccine can typically be administered by pharmacists under standing orders or protocols without the necessity for an individual prescription. This reflects a broader public health approach to increase immunization rates against common illnesses. Therefore, the grouping of vaccines in the correct choice highlights the special regulations that apply to these vaccines in the context of pharmacy practice in Arizona.