Arizona MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a characteristic of Schedule II drugs?

1. The risk of abuse is low

2. Has no currently accepted medical use in the U.S.

3. Abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

4. Only over-the-counter sales allowed

The correct answer is: The risk of abuse is low

The correct answer identifies that Schedule II drugs are associated with a high potential for abuse, which can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. This classification is significant because it is intended to ensure that these drugs are controlled and regulated, considering their potential for misuse. Schedule II drugs are recognized for their accepted medical use in the United States, albeit with strict regulations. Some well-known examples include opioids like morphine and oxycodone, which are prescribed for pain management but carry the risk of leading to dependence if not carefully monitored. The choice about the low risk of abuse is therefore inaccurate regarding Schedule II substances, as they are actually on the high end of the abuse potential scale. The characteristic suggesting that they have no accepted medical use is reserved for Schedule I drugs, which are completely prohibited. Similarly, over-the-counter sales are not permitted for Schedule II drugs; they must be prescribed by a licensed healthcare professional. By understanding these characteristics, it becomes clear why the distinction of Schedule II drugs is essential in both pharmacy practice and patient care.